HIV infection is one of the most feared diseases today. This has raised various myths about its transmission. Read on to find out.
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is a disease that has claimed the lives of millions of people; because of this, many fear him. In turn, this fear has raised various myths and truths about HIV transmission.
To get into context a bit, the virus in question attacks the host’s immune system and prevents it from doing its job properly. Thus, infected people are more prone to various diseases, infections, and complications.
5 myths and their truths about HIV transmission
The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is one of the most studied pathologies today. Although there is still no cure, various advances have been made in the matter. Even, over the years, new modes of transmission have been discovered and also innovative ways to avoid them.
But, despite the various studies and advances made, ignorance about the disease continues to prevail. Consequently, there are those who believe that some myths about the transmission of HIV are absolute truths. What are the most common? Next, we clarify them.
1. HIV can be transmitted by being in contact with an infected person
This is one of the most common myths about the disease and, unfortunately, one of the most affecting those who suffer from it. In fact, studies show that between 57% and 77% of women with the disease have suffered from discrimination.
However, this is far from the truth. The bibliographies clarify that there are only 5 transmission mechanisms. These are as follows:
Sexual contact without condoms.
From mother to son.
Blood transfusions or organ transplants.
Shared use of needles or syringes.
Biological risk due to occupational accidents.
Thus, it is impossible for the virus to be transmitted by hugging, touching or sharing personal hygiene items with an infected person. In fact, it is possible to kiss a person who carries the virus without taking risk, since saliva is not pathogenic. The risk exists if there are sores, wounds or bleeding gums in the mouth. If so, you have to be careful.
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