Estrogen: An Essential Hormone In Women
Did you know that there is evidence showing that estrogen could protect the brain and cardiovascular system? Don’t miss it in the next article.
Estrogen is one of the most important hormones in women. It is responsible for the growth of the breasts, menstruation and widening of the hips.
Men and women secrete estrogens as part of a natural strategy to ensure the preservation of the species. However, it is women who most experience its effects during three fundamental moments: puberty, pregnancy and menopause.
In general, estrogen’s main task is to ensure the proper functioning of the body for ovulation and subsequent fertilization. In the same way, it is also used additionally in some replacement therapies, such as those associated with menopause or climacteric.
Therefore, we are going to delve a little more about it.
Types of estrogens
There are three types of estrogens in the body that serve an endocrine function. All act on the nucleus of cells that regulate protein synthesis.
- Estrone, whose aromatase enzyme is acquired through the synthesis of progesterone. Its production takes place in fatty tissue and in the ovaries.
- Estradiol, which gets the aromatase enzyme from testosterone and is found in abundance in the body during the childbearing years.
- Estriol. It is synthesized through androsterone, produced in enormous quantities in pregnancy.